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Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Echinocystis lobata; Tendrils;

Abstract

Tendrils are generally defined as coiling organs used as mechanical supports and for climbing. The morphological nature of the tendril and the branching pattern of the axillary bud complex (ABC) in the family Cucurbitaceae have been the subject of investigation for over a hundred years and as of yet there is no unifying interpretation of their morphological values. The tendril in the Cucurbitaceae has been hypothesized to be homologous to a leaf, a flower, a stem, and a combination of stem and leaf. Echinocystis lobata (Michaux) Torrey and Gray was used as a model to study the ontogeny of the ABC. The techniques of epi-illumination microscopy and serial resin sectioning were employed to document the early developmental stages of the axillary structures. The ABC produces 4 structures (proximal to distal relative to the subtending leaf): (1) an inflorescence of staminate flowers, (2) a solitary pistillate flower, (3) an axillary bud, and ( 4) a tendril. There are 2 bifurcation events of the ABC that result in the above structures. The 1st event separates the tendril primordium from the ABC, and the 2nd event separates the staminate inflorescence and the ABC. It was not clear when and from what the pistillate flower develops. A subtending leaf is not involved at any time during these bifurcations and thus the tendril and possibly the inflorescence were concluded to be a stems (axillary branches) of the value N + 1.

Year of Submission

2001

Degree Name

Master of Science

Department

Department of Biology

First Advisor

Jean Gerrath

Second Advisor

Virginia S. Berg

Third Advisor

Paul D. Whitson

Comments

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Date Original

2001

Object Description

1 PDF file (82 leaves)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

Included in

Biology Commons

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