Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Availability

Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Adaptability (Psychology) in old age, Self-perception in old age, Home care services -- Utilization

Abstract

As people age, they are faced with roles and activities that challenge their intellectual or physical capabilities. People, however, are pragmatic by nature; they seek to use what "works" when faced with predicaments that test their mettle. The purpose of this research has been to understand how aged home health care clients try to maintain valued selves in the face of their declining functional abilities. Data were drawn from qualitative methodological techniques (e.g., participant observation, observational data, and unstructured interviews). In order to provide some structure to this data, a theoretical orientation grounded in symbolic interaction was used in lieu of activity theory, mainly because of activity theory's inability to "get at" older persons' "definitions of the situation" (or, what it is like to be old and debilitated from the perspectives of the older persons themselves). A review of the literature revealed important information concerning: (a) adaptation techniques used by older and chronically ill persons, and (b) differing opinions of disease, health, and life satisfaction that exist among older and chronically ill persons, their doctors, and social workers. The Social Histories served as a backdrop to the "Findings" chapter, which focused on: (a) descriptive accounts of day-to-day activities; (b) feelings of illness and isolation; and (c) coping/adaptation responses used by aged home health care clients as they attempted to maintain/preserve positive images of self, despite limitations in functioning. In conclusion, my aged subjects not only replaced their declining abilities with others that were less demanding, but they also-without apparent reflection-were able to maintain positive images of self by virtue of their participation in activities and roles that made them feel confident and competent.

Year of Submission

2001

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminology

First Advisor

Keith B. Crew, Chair

Comments

If you are the rightful copyright holder of this thesis and wish to have it removed from the Open Access Collection, please submit an email request to scholarworks@uni.edu. Include your name and clearly identify the thesis by full title and author as shown on the work.

Date Original

12-2001

Object Description

1 PDF file (v, 89 leaves ; 28 cm)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

Included in

Sociology Commons

Share

COinS