Undergraduate Student Work

Work/Availability

Open Access Undergraduate Student Work

Type of Work

Poster Presentation

Abstract

In the Midwestern USA, current biofuel production systems rely on high input monoculture crops that do little to support biodiversity or protect soil and water resources. The University of Northern Iowa’s Tallgrass Prairie Center is investigating the feasibility of cultivating and harvesting diverse mixes of native prairie vegetation as a sustainable biofuel. In 2009, we established 48 research plots seeded with one of four treatments: 1) switchgrass monoculture, 2) warm-season grass mix (5 species), 3) biomass mix (16 species of grasses and forbs), or 4) prairie mix (32 species of grasses and forbs). We hypothesized that more diverse plant communities would support a greater abundance and diversity of butterflies. In 2010, just the second growing season after seeding, butterflies were six times more abundant and twice as species rich in biomass and prairie mix plots compared to warm-season grass and switchgrass plots. Our results suggest that implementation of biomass production using diverse mixes of native prairie vegetation on marginal lands could have positive effects on the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes.

Date of Work

2010

Department

Department of Biology

Department

Tallgrass Prairie Center

Repository

UNI ScholarWorks, Rod Library, University of Northern Iowa

Copyright

©2010 Benjamin J Hoksch, Dr. Mark C Myers

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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