Faculty Publications

Distinct Memory Traces for Two Parameters of Visual Pattern Recognition in the Drosophila Brain

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Nature

Volume

439

First Page

551

Last Page

556

Abstract

The fly Drosophila melanogaster can discriminate and remember visual landmarks. It analyses selected parts of its visual environment according to a small number of pattern parameters such as size, colour or contour orientation, and stores particular parameter values. Like humans, flies recognize patterns independently of the retinal position during acquisition of the pattern (translation invariance). Here we show that the central-most part of the fly brain, the fan-shaped body, contains parts of a network mediating visual pattern recognition. We have identified short-term memory traces of two pattern parameters—elevation in the panorama and contour orientation. These can be localized to two groups of neurons extending branches as parallel, horizontal strata in the fan-shaped body. The central location of this memory store is well suited to mediate translational invariance.

Department

Department of Biology

Original Publication Date

2-2-2006

DOI of published version

10.1038/nature04381

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