Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Discrimination, Employment, Productivity

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy

Volume

6

Issue

3

First Page

187

Last Page

199

Abstract

Protesters sometimes face penalties for their actions, but few papers have attempted to quantify these penalties. We investigate whether the subsequent salaries and employment status of NFL players who took a knee or sat during the national anthem during the 2017 season differed from similar players who did not. We find limited evidence that they were penalized in terms of employment during the 2018 or 2019 seasons. Conditional on employment, we find an insignificant relationship between protesting and log salaries.

Department

Department of Economics

Original Publication Date

9-1-2023

DOI of published version

10.1007/s41996-023-00116-0

Repository

UNI ScholarWorks, Rod Library, University of Northern Iowa

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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