Faculty Publications
Forgiveness As An Intervention Goal With Incest Survivors
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Volume
64
Issue
5
First Page
983
Last Page
992
Abstract
An intervention, with forgiveness toward their abuser as the goal, was implemented with 12 female incest survivors. The women, from a midwestern city, were 24 to 54 years old, and all were Caucasian. A yoked, randomized experimental and control group design was used. The participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (receiving the forgiveness intervention immediately) or a waiting-list control group (receiving the intervention when their matched experimental counterpart finished the intervention). Each participant met individually with the intervener once per week. The average length of the intervention for the 12 participants was 14.3 months. A process model of forgiveness was used as the focus of intervention. Dependent variables included forgiveness, self-esteem, hope, psychological depression, and state-trait anxiety scales. After the intervention, the experimental group gained more than the control group in forgiveness and hope and decreased significantly more than the control group in anxiety and depression. When the control group then began the program they showed similar change patterns to the above, as well as in self-esteem improvement.
Department
Department of Educational Psychology and Foundations
Original Publication Date
10-1-1996
DOI of published version
10.1037/0022-006X.64.5.983
Recommended Citation
Freedman, Suzanne R. and Enright, Robert D., "Forgiveness As An Intervention Goal With Incest Survivors" (1996). Faculty Publications. 4095.
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/facpub/4095