"Altruism And The Endurance Of The Good" by William W. Clohesy
 

Faculty Publications

Altruism And The Endurance Of The Good

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Altruism, Bureaucracy, Egoism, Ethics, Third sector

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Voluntas

Volume

11

Issue

3

First Page

237

Last Page

253

Abstract

Egoism is a pervasive trait in modern market societies that encourages people to focus upon their own self-interest above all else. Third-sector organizations, by contrast, are frequently termed "altruistic." This essay elucidates the meaning of "altruism" as it applies to these organizations. Moral altruism means direct concern for another's well being-whoever that person might be. This study rejects psychological egoism as a meaningful psychological theory, and ethical egoism as a coherent moral position; it discusses empirical studies of altruism in rescuers of Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe as proof against the former form of egoism and Kant's moral theory against the latter. The essay then argues that altruism is a form of public action in Hannah Arendt's sense of this term. The essay concludes that third-sector organizations are altruistic insofar as they engage in public action, thereby, treating beneficiaries with respect for their individuality. © 2000 International Society for Third-Sector Research and The Johns Hopkins University.

Department

Department of Philosophy and Religion

Original Publication Date

12-1-2000

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