Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

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Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Autobiography--Women authors; Iranian American authors; Moaveni, Azadeh, --1976---Lipstick jihad; Dumas, Firoozeh--Funny in Farsi; Asayesh, Gelareh--Saffron sky; Academic theses;

Abstract

This study analyzes Azadeh Moaveni's Lipstick Jihad: A Memoir of Growing up Iranian in America and American in Iran, Firoozeh Dumas's Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing up Iranian in America, and Gelareh Asayesh's Saffron Sky: A Life Between Iran and America all examined within, against, and through the lens of poststructuralist feminism. Emphasis is placed on issues of hybridity and naming in a dual-cultured, dual-languaged world. Moaveni, Dumas, and Asayesh begin the task of writing a memoir in order to better understand themselves and to attempt to create a solid identity based on both Iran and America. By examining issues of language and naming along with the insider/outsider dichotomy of living between Iran and the United States it is clear that their identities are not fixed, but rather they are fluid and ever changing. Through their journey with language, Moaveni, Dumas, and Asayesh are able to better understand that their struggle to "find themselves" is a universal struggle that is never ending. We all need to feel validated and seen by others as authentic and "real" versions of ourselves. By writing an autobiographical work, many feel that they will be able to cement their identity in the permanence of literature. While we cannot find true "oneness" within ourselves, this does not mean that the struggle to define ourselves as fragmented beings becomes any less difficult. The strict binary between Iran and America exacerbate Moaveni, Dumas and Asayesh's feelings of a lack of unity and cohesion in themselves. The need to fully understand ourselves and to, in turn, have others fully understand us creates an anxiety that cannot be lessened, even with the publication of our memoirs.

Year of Submission

2009

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

Department of English Language and Literature

First Advisor

Julie Husband

Second Advisor

Susan Hill

Third Advisor

Reza Lahroodi

Comments

If you are the rightful copyright holder of this thesis and wish to have it removed from the Open Access Collection, please submit a request to scholarworks@uni.edu and include clear identification of the work, preferably with URL.

Date Original

2009

Object Description

1 PDF file (94 leaves)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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