Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

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Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Island people--Recreation--Johnston Island; Social isolation--Psychological aspects; Pacific Ocean--Johnston Island (Johnston Atoll);

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the leisure constraints among resident on a remote and isolate island environment. Individuals living in a remote and isolated environment encounter unique challenges when facing barriers or constraints that comes with living in extreme geographical disposition. Leisure constraint is a distinct subfield in the area of leisure, which was formerly termed, "barriers to participation." Intrapersonal, interpersonal and structural constraints refer to psychological, relationship and intervening factors within the basic leisure constraint construct. The study analyzed leisure constraint data obtained from a leisure needs, attitudes and opinions technical report conducted on Johnston Island in 1996. The study was comprised of a non-experimental group (N= 141) of residents from Johnston Island. The survey instrument included a 21-Item Leisure Constraint Scale. Frequencies and percentages were calculated and data analyses were conducted to determine statistically significant differences between male and female perceived leisure constraints, demographic variables, participation influences and leisure constraint items using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. The Leisure Constraint Scale items were also factor analyzed. Based upon the results, the study found that there were no significant differences between male and female perceived constraints. The subject of time appeared to be a major influence on the residents' decision whether to participate or not. Further exploration regarding leisure constraints among individuals living in a remote and isolated environment should be considered by leisure researchers. Moreover, leisure behavior research, in addendum to leisure constraint research, may uncover social and psychological implications of an individual's constraint to leisure.

Year of Submission

2002

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

School of Health, Physical Education, and Leisure Services

First Advisor

Samuel V. Lankford

Second Advisor

Christopher R. Edginton

Third Advisor

Joe L. Wilson

Comments

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Date Original

2002

Object Description

1 PDF file (107 leaves)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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