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Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Diet--United States; Diet; Nutrition; Restaurants--Employees; United States;

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutrition knowledge of wait staff in 24-hour, full menu/table service restaurants. Also explored was the relationship of sex, age, education level, average number of hours worked per week, total length of employment as a wait staff member, and personal dietary interest to knowledge of nutrition in wait staff. In the fall of 1990, 160 questionnaires were delivered to wait staff at eight 24-hour, full menu/table service restaurants in the Waterloo/Cedar Falls area. The instrument was designed to obtain data concerning nutrition knowledge, and elicit the selected demographic information. The information received by 76 (47.5%) respondents was analyzed using frequencies and percentages, of response. Means and standard deviations were calculated from cross tabulations of independent variables and total number correct. The majority of the respondents were female, aged 24 years or less, with a 12th-grade education level. The average number of correct responses to the 15 item nutrition questionnaire was 4 to 14. Those demographic variables which appeared to have some influence on knowledge include age, education level, average number of hours worked per week, and total time employed as a wait staff member. The relationship between personal dietary interest and nutrition knowledge can not be determined accurately from this study. It was concluded that the majority of information obtained from the survey shows wait staff to be knowledgeable enough to provide accurate information regarding fats, sodium, and low-fat/well-balanced meals. Areas in which wait staff might provide questionable information include calories, caffeine, cholesterol, fiber, and miscellaneous categories. On the basis of the results of this study, it is recommended that awareness and education programs be developed to increase nutrition knowledge among wait staff, and to aid in the development of restaurant nutrition programs.

Year of Submission

1990

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

School of Health, Physical Education, and Leisure Services

First Advisor

Jane E. Richards

Second Advisor

Larry D. Hensley

Third Advisor

Forrest Dolgener

Comments

If you are the rightful copyright holder of this thesis and wish to have it removed from the Open Access Collection, please submit a request to scholarworks@uni.edu and include clear identification of the work, preferably with URL.

Date Original

1990

Object Description

1 PDF file (76 leaves)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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