Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

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Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Physical education teachers--Iowa--Attitudes; Educational technology--Iowa; Educational technology; Physical education teachers--Attitudes; Iowa; Academic theses;

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the attitudes of Iowa physical education teachers regarding the importance of various technologies available for use in a physical education classroom. A second purpose was to determine the access to and usage of selected pieces of technology. Data were compared based on years of teaching experience and gender. A questionnaire was sent to Iowa physical educators to determine access and use of 20 different pieces of technology. Teachers also ranked the importance of each technology as "Important," "Somewhat Important," or "Not Important." Results of the study indicated the most accessible technologies available to physical education teachers included the Internet, video recorder, digital camera, TVNCR/DVD player, desktop publishing software, presentation software, and e-mail. Fewer teachers had "newer" technology, such as a TriFIT Assessment System, PE Manager software, handheld computers, and virtual reality equipment available to them. The most often used technologies included the Internet, e-mail, and grading software, with more than 65% of all teachers using each. Less than 10% of all research participants used electronic literature search, virtual reality equipment, interactive media, WebCT, PE Manager software, PDAs, and TriFIT Assessment Systems. A significantly larger number of women used the Internet and digital cameras while a significantly larger number of men used grading software. A significantly larger number of teachers that had been teaching for more than 25 years reported using a video recorder more often than those teaching for fewer years. The reasons for these differences are unknown. Most teachers felt that the Internet, e-mail, and grading software were important in the field of physical education. The least important technologies included electronic literature search, virtual reality equipment, and WebCT. A significantly larger number of women felt that digital cameras and presentation software were important in the field. Significantly fewer of those teaching for more than 25 years felt that online courses and workshops were important than their counterparts that had been teaching for fewer years. It appears that there is an incongruity between the usage of the "newer" technologies and their perceived importance, with teachers' ratings of importance higher than usage rates. Although the reasons for this gap between usage and perceived importance is unknown, one speculation is that much of the "newer" technology is relatively expensive, especially for an educational budget; therefore, teachers may not have the resources to purchase such technology. Further research is suggested to determine why teachers do not use technology labeled as "important."

Year of Submission

2006

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

School of Health, Physical Education, and Leisure Services

First Advisor

Larry Hensley

Second Advisor

Carol Phillips

Third Advisor

Windee Weiss

Comments

If you are the rightful copyright holder of this thesis and wish to have it removed from the Open Access Collection, please submit a request to scholarworks@uni.edu and include clear identification of the work, preferably with URL.

Date Original

2006

Object Description

1 PDF file (61 leaves)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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