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Open Access Thesis

Keywords

Caregivers -- Attitudes, Caregivers -- Services for

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the caregiving situation as told by women involved in parent care. With current demographic trends such as increasing longevity and increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, along with structural changes in medical care, the family (or more appropriately women), are called on to provide care to aging family members. Although current literature documents the situation of caregiving women, rarely are their voices heard and words included in pertinent analyses. This study is a qualitative and interpretive study using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with women and participant observation of caregiver support group meetings to understand, report, and analyze the caregiving experience from sociological and feminist perspectives.

For this qualitative study, l observed over 30 hours of caregiver support group meetings and interviewed 16 women, 15 of European-American descent and 1 African-American. My findings are not generalizable to the general population, nor to all women in the caregiving experience, however the data allow us to gain valuable insight into the caregiving experience.

The findings conclude that the women experience the caregiving situation differently based on a number of factors: ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status. and level of care. In some instances, these factors can mediate the burden or caregiving, while other factors tend to exacerbate the already large task of providing care to an aging parent. The findings also detail the common themes that emerged from the data. These themes include the struggle and the triumphs, the gains and losses. the women face while in the caregiving situation. Each woman gained something from the caregiving experience, but each also experienced loss.

The gains reported by the women include the development of self, understanding of parent, and a sense of personal empowerment. Although it is important to hear and understand the assets gained from the caregiving experience, the gains should not overshadow the costs associated with parent care. The costs of caregiving include role engulfment or the loss of self, emotional costs, and family tension. Most importantly, this study allows us to hear the women' word and experiences to better understand the hardships they face in order to design more effective programs and to push for social change.

Year of Submission

1999

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminology

First Advisor

Phyllis L. Baker, Chair

Comments

If you are the rightful copyright holder of this thesis and wish to have it removed from the Open Access Collection, please submit an email request to scholarworks@uni.edu. Include your name and clearly identify the thesis by full title and author as shown on the work.

Date Original

5-1999

Object Description

1 PDF file (vi, 132 leaves ; 28 cm)

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

Included in

Sociology Commons

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