Faculty Publications
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book/Conference Title
PLoS ONE
Volume
11
Issue
9
Abstract
In animals, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typically occurs as a single circular chromosome with 13 protein-coding genes and 22 tRNA genes. The various species of lice examined previously, however, have shown mitochondrial genome rearrangements with a range of chromosome sizes and numbers. Our research demonstrates that the mitochondrial genomes of two species of chewing lice found on pocket gophers, Geomydoecus aurei and Thomomydoecus minor, are fragmented with the 1,536 base-pair (bp) cytochrome-oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene occurring as the only protein-coding gene on a 1,916–1,964 bp minicircular chromosome in the two species, respectively. The cox1 gene of T. minor begins with an atypical start codon, while that of G. aurei does not. Components of the non-protein coding sequence of G. aurei and T. minor include a tRNA (isoleucine) gene, inverted repeat sequences consistent with origins of replication, and an additional non-coding region that is smaller than the non-coding sequence of other lice with such fragmented mitochondrial genomes. Sequences of cox1 minichromosome clones for each species reveal extensive length and sequence heteroplasmy in both coding and noncoding regions. The highly variable non-gene regions of G. aurei and T. minor have little sequence similarity with one another except for a 19-bp region of phylogenetically conserved sequence with unknown function.
Department
Department of Biology
Original Publication Date
9-2016
DOI of published version
10.1371/journal.pone.0162248
Repository
UNI ScholarWorks, University of Northern Iowa, Rod Library
Date Digital
2016
Copyright
©2016 Lucas L. Pietan, Theresa A. Spradling, and James W. Demastes. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Language
EN
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Pietan, Lucas L.; Spradling, Theresa A.; and Demastes, James W., "The Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I Gene Occurs on a Minichromosome with Extensive Heteroplasmy in Two Species of Chewing Lice, Geomydoecus aurei and Thomomydoecus minor" (2016). Faculty Publications. 25.
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/bio_facpub/25
Comments
First published in PLoS ONE, v.11 n. 9 e0162248 (September 2016), 15 pages, published by Public Library of Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162248