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Award Winner
Recipient of the 10th Annual Graduate Student Symposium Award, Poster Presentations - Fourth Place (2017)
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Presentation Type
Open Access Poster Presentation
Keywords
Transgender people--Public opinion;
Abstract
Transgender individuals experience prejudice (Elischberger et al., 2016; Norton & Herek, 2013) and have a much higher suicide rate (41%) than the national average, possibly due to this prejudice and discrimination (Haas, Rodgers, & Herman, 2014). Little research, however, has examined factors that may relate to greater levels of prejudice toward this group. The degree and expression of prejudice toward many types of targets differs by political orientation (Nail, Harton, & Decker, 2003), and empathy decreases prejudice toward some targets (Batson, Polycarpou, Harmon-Jones, Mitchener, Bednar, & Highberger, 1997). We hypothesized that conservatives would express more negative attitudes towards transgender individuals than liberals and that induced empathy would decrease negative attitudes towards transgender individuals. Finally, we also hypothesized that attitudes toward transgender men would be more positive than toward transgender women.
256 participants from an online crowdsourcing platform read one of four vignettes: a personal story of a transgender male or female, a definition of “transgender,” or a control story. Participants completed an empathy manipulation check and measures of their political attitudes, political orientation, religiosity, empathy, attitudes toward the transgender population, and demographics.
Reading the personal stories of a transgender male or female did not induce empathy, but people who self-reported more dispositional empathy reported more positive attitudes toward transgender individuals. Participants who reported higher religiosity, conservatism, and right-wing authoritarianism and who believed that transgenderism is a choice reported more negative attitudes toward transgender individuals. Educational programs to help people understand that being transgender is biologically influenced may help reduce prejudice.
Start Date
4-4-2017 11:00 AM
End Date
4-4-2017 1:30 PM
Year of Award
2017 Award
Faculty Advisor
Helen Harton
Department
Department of Psychology
Copyright
©2017 Emma Welch, Antoinette Fleming, and Halley Hatch
File Format
application/pdf
Embargo Date
4-4-2017
Predictors of Attitudes toward Transgender Men and Women
Transgender individuals experience prejudice (Elischberger et al., 2016; Norton & Herek, 2013) and have a much higher suicide rate (41%) than the national average, possibly due to this prejudice and discrimination (Haas, Rodgers, & Herman, 2014). Little research, however, has examined factors that may relate to greater levels of prejudice toward this group. The degree and expression of prejudice toward many types of targets differs by political orientation (Nail, Harton, & Decker, 2003), and empathy decreases prejudice toward some targets (Batson, Polycarpou, Harmon-Jones, Mitchener, Bednar, & Highberger, 1997). We hypothesized that conservatives would express more negative attitudes towards transgender individuals than liberals and that induced empathy would decrease negative attitudes towards transgender individuals. Finally, we also hypothesized that attitudes toward transgender men would be more positive than toward transgender women.
256 participants from an online crowdsourcing platform read one of four vignettes: a personal story of a transgender male or female, a definition of “transgender,” or a control story. Participants completed an empathy manipulation check and measures of their political attitudes, political orientation, religiosity, empathy, attitudes toward the transgender population, and demographics.
Reading the personal stories of a transgender male or female did not induce empathy, but people who self-reported more dispositional empathy reported more positive attitudes toward transgender individuals. Participants who reported higher religiosity, conservatism, and right-wing authoritarianism and who believed that transgenderism is a choice reported more negative attitudes toward transgender individuals. Educational programs to help people understand that being transgender is biologically influenced may help reduce prejudice.
Comments
Location: Maucker Union Ballroom