2025 Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP) symposium

Location

Dr. Ken Budke Family Auditorium, Schindler Education Center, University of Nothern Iowa

Presentation Type

Open Access Poster Presentation

Document Type

poster

Abstract

Water quality in Iowa has a direct impact on the health of humans, the environment, and the economy. This is why pollution of surface water in northeast Iowa is not only a local, but also a regional and national concern. Agricultural runoff from Iowa has an impact on water bodies as far as the Gulf of Mexico. Excess nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, enhance phytoplankton growth and lead to the eutrophication of stream water. It also contributes to the hypoxia zone, also known as the “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico. In Iowa, excess nutrients have severely damaged lake ecosystems by overproducing biomass in the water. Flooding has also become an increasingly important issue in recent years as large floods produce health issues, property damage, and affect land management. This project focuses on Dry Run Creek in Cedar Falls, which feeds into the Cedar River, a prominent river system in northeast Iowa. Several segments of the Dry Run Creek watershed are on the Iowa DNR impairment list due to water quality deterioration. Primary stressors of this watershed include high levels of bedded sediments, decline in macro and micro habitat availability, and high volume of storm water inputs. The creek has a relatively narrow width, so a sudden increase in flow rates can cause serious alterations, making it highly sensitive to storm events. Land use in the Dry Run Creek watershed includes agricultural, residential, and commercial/industrial, with agricultural land making up the largest portion of the watershed. Agricultural land is found in the upstream parts of the watershed, with urban and suburban areas found downstream. For this project, 14 sites within the watershed were selected for sampling once a month, with the exception of twice a month in June and July. Samples were collected from Dry Run Creek and the Cedar River, with a mixture of urban and rural sites selected.

Start Date

1-8-2025 11:00 AM

End Date

1-8-2025 1:30 PM

Event Host

Summer Undergraduate Research Program, University of Northern Iowa

Faculty Advisor

Mohammad Iqbal

Department

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

File Format

application/pdf

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Aug 1st, 11:00 AM Aug 1st, 1:30 PM

A Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Impacts on Water Bodies in the Cedar River Watershed

Dr. Ken Budke Family Auditorium, Schindler Education Center, University of Nothern Iowa

Water quality in Iowa has a direct impact on the health of humans, the environment, and the economy. This is why pollution of surface water in northeast Iowa is not only a local, but also a regional and national concern. Agricultural runoff from Iowa has an impact on water bodies as far as the Gulf of Mexico. Excess nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, enhance phytoplankton growth and lead to the eutrophication of stream water. It also contributes to the hypoxia zone, also known as the “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico. In Iowa, excess nutrients have severely damaged lake ecosystems by overproducing biomass in the water. Flooding has also become an increasingly important issue in recent years as large floods produce health issues, property damage, and affect land management. This project focuses on Dry Run Creek in Cedar Falls, which feeds into the Cedar River, a prominent river system in northeast Iowa. Several segments of the Dry Run Creek watershed are on the Iowa DNR impairment list due to water quality deterioration. Primary stressors of this watershed include high levels of bedded sediments, decline in macro and micro habitat availability, and high volume of storm water inputs. The creek has a relatively narrow width, so a sudden increase in flow rates can cause serious alterations, making it highly sensitive to storm events. Land use in the Dry Run Creek watershed includes agricultural, residential, and commercial/industrial, with agricultural land making up the largest portion of the watershed. Agricultural land is found in the upstream parts of the watershed, with urban and suburban areas found downstream. For this project, 14 sites within the watershed were selected for sampling once a month, with the exception of twice a month in June and July. Samples were collected from Dry Run Creek and the Cedar River, with a mixture of urban and rural sites selected.