Document Type

Research

Abstract

Perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) has wide geographical distribution. It occurs throughout Europe to 70° 35' North, in Siberia, Caucausus and lower Asia to Afghanistan. It is naturalized in India, Ceylon, Japan, North Africa, Australia and New America. Perennial sow thistle thrives in cultivated and uncultivated ground and in a wide range of soils. Its seeds have a high percentage of germination, without requiring a rest period. The plant may be propagated from cuttings of the root less than half an inch long as well as from the short upright rootstocks. The flowers are perfect; in seven days after they open under ordinary field conditions during midsummer, the seed is mature. This cosmopolitan with its variety levipes Koch has been known to occur in 25 counties in Iowa. Locations in which it has gained a foothold are lumber yards, elevators, stockyards and railway stations, where it occurs in small patches. While perennial sow thistle is not yet commonly established in Iowa fields, its habits of growth and propagation fit it for adaptation and rapid spread in a wide range of environment.

Publication Date

1933

Journal Title

Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science

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Issue

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application/pdf

Recommended Citation

Hayden, Ada (1933) "Perennial Sow Thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) in iowa," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 40(1), 76-76.
Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol40/iss1/14

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Perennial Sow Thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) in iowa

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