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Document Type

Research

Abstract

119. The trapezius

There has been much uncertainty as to the occurrence of a trapezius muscle in the ganoids. Two distinct muscles have caused confusion - a levator of the fifth branchial arch and a true trapezius; both present in Amia (and probably in Polypterus Allis), but the trapezius vestigial. In Lepidosteus a functional trapezius occurs in the same relative position as the vestigial one in Amia. In Polyodon, Scaphirhynchus and Acipenser the trapezius is functional and is innervated by a branch of the ramus lateralis vagi that enters the latter from the vagus proper near the vagus ganglion; in Acipenser, however, the nerve for the trapezius merely accompanies the ramus lateralis. Conclusion: the trapezius muscle is present in all ganoids, but vestigial in Amia and Polypterus.

Publication Date

1925

Journal Title

Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science

Volume

32

Issue

1

First Page

444

Last Page

444

Copyright

©1925 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc.

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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