
Faculty Publications
A New Phylogenetic Tribal Classification Of The Grape Family (Vitaceae)
Document Type
Article
Keywords
Ampelopsideae, Cayratieae, Cisseae, classification, grape family, molecular phylogenetics, Parthenocisseae, tribal classification, Vitaceae, Viteae
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of Systematics and Evolution
Volume
56
Issue
4
First Page
262
Last Page
272
Abstract
Vitaceae (the grape family) consist of 16 genera and ca. 950 species primarily distributed in tropical regions. The family is well-known for the economic importance of grapes, and is also ecologically significant with many species as dominant climbers in tropical and temperate forests. Recent phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses of sequence data from all three genomes have supported five major clades within Vitaceae: (i) the clade of Ampelopsis, Nekemias, Rhoicissus, and Clematicissus; (ii) the Cissus clade; (iii) the clade of Cayratia, Causonis, Cyphostemma, Pseudocayratia, Tetrastigma, and an undescribed genus “Afrocayratia”; (iv) the clade of Parthenocissus and Yua; and (v) the grape genus Vitis and its close tropical relatives Ampelocissus, Pterisanthes and Nothocissus, with Nothocissus and Pterisanthes nested within Ampelocissus. Based on the phylogenetic and morphological (mostly inflorescence, floral and seed characters) evidence, the new classification places the 950 species and 16 genera into five tribes: (i) tribe Ampelopsideae J.Wen & Z.L.Nie, trib. Nov. (47 species in four genera; Ampelopsis, Nekemias, Rhoicissus and Clematicissus); (ii) tribe Cisseae Rchb. (300 species in one genus; Cissus); (iii) tribe Cayratieae J.Wen & L.M.Lu, trib. nov. (370 species in seven genera; Cayratia, Causonis, “Afrocayratia”, Pseudocayratia, Acareosperma, Cyphostemma and Tetrastigma); (iv) tribe Parthenocisseae J.Wen & Z.D.Chen, trib. nov. (ca. 16 spp. in two genera; Parthenocissus and Yua); and (v) tribe Viteae Dumort. (ca. 190 species in two genera; Ampelocissus and Vitis).
Department
College of Education
Original Publication Date
7-1-2018
DOI of published version
10.1111/jse.12427
Repository
UNI ScholarWorks, Rod Library, University of Northern Iowa
Language
en
Recommended Citation
Wen, Jun; Lu, Li Min; Nie, Ze Long; Liu, Xiu Qun; Zhang, Ning; Ickert-Bond, Stefanie; Gerrath, Jean; Manchester, Steven R.; Boggan, John; and Chen, Zhi Duan, "A New Phylogenetic Tribal Classification Of The Grape Family (Vitaceae)" (2018). Faculty Publications. 694.
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/facpub/694