Faculty Publications
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of Educational Leadership in Action
Volume
2
Issue
2
Abstract
Over the past 50 years, attitudes toward incidences of bullying in the schools have shifted significantly. Previously, bullying was seen as an expected and normal part of a child's development and school experience. Some even believed bullying wasn't harmful, that it assisted in character-building, and was simply "part of growing up" (Smith & Brain, 2000, p. 3). In recent decades, however, the negative effects of bullying have been more widely recognized, and there is growing acceptance that experiences of bullying often lead to negative outcomes, such as poor physical and psychological health, for those who are victimized (Due et al., 2005). Many schools are now taking a closer look at the dynamics of the school environment that contribute to bullying behavior, and are beginning to introduce anti-bullying interventions on a system level. Research has shown that bullying interventions are most successful in the school when they are implemented on an individual, class, and whole-school level (Salmivalli, Kaukiainen, & Voeten, 2005). Salmivalli et al. (2005) claimed that when the structure and aims of an intervention within the school are clear, teachers and administrators are able to implement it more faithfully, which results in a greater reduction of bullying activity. There is also growing interest in examining the characteristics of bullies and victims in order to identify which experiences and qualities are associated with increased bullying behavior, and furthermore, use this knowledge to create interventions that effectively reduce bullying incidents in schools. Thus, in addition to focusing on why kids bully, we also need to focus on how we can help kids who bully change their behavior.
Department
Department of Educational Psychology, Foundations, and Leadership Studies
Original Publication Date
9-1-2014
Object Description
1 PDF File
DOI of published version
10.62608/2164-1102.1071
Repository
UNI ScholarWorks, Rod Library, University of Northern Iowa
Copyright
©2014 The Author(s)
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Skaar, Nicole; Carlon, Amy; and Freedman, Suzanne, "Forgiveness Education and Bullying Prevention and Intervention: Benefits for Bullies, Victims and Schools" (2014). Faculty Publications. 6536.
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/facpub/6536
Comments
First published in Journal of Educational Leadership in Action v2 i2 (2014) by Lindenwood University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62608/2164-1102.1071