Faculty Publications

A Benthic Terrain Classification Scheme for American Samoa

Document Type

Article

Keywords

American Samoa, Bathymetry, Benthic habitat, Corals, Marine GIS, Terrain analysis

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Marine Geodesy

Volume

29

Issue

2

First Page

89

Last Page

111

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems, the most varied on earth, continually face destruction from anthropogenic and natural threats. The U.S. Coral Reef Task Force seeks to characterize and map priority coral reef ecosystems in the U.S./Trust Territories by 2009. Building upon NOAA Biogeography shallow-water classifications based on Ikonos imagery, presented here are new methods, based on acoustic data, for classifying benthic terrain below 30 m, around Tutuila, American Samoa. The result is a new classification scheme for American Samoa that extends and improves the NOAA Biogeography scheme, which, although developed for Pacific island nations and territories, is only applicable to a maximum depth of 30 m, due to the limitations of satellite imagery. The scheme may be suitable for developing habitat maps pinpointing high biodiversity around coral reefs throughout the western Pacific. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Department

Department of Educational Psychology, Foundations, and Leadership Studies

Original Publication Date

4-1-2006

DOI of published version

10.1080/01490410600738021

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