Faculty Publications

Cross-Observer Agreement and Self-Concept Consistency Across Cultures: Integrating Trait and Cultural Psychology Perspectives

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Culture, Cross-observer agreement, Social Relations Model, Self-construals, Dialecticism, Tightness-looseness

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Journal of Research in Personality

Volume

47

Issue

1

First Page

78

Last Page

89

Abstract

The Social Relations Model was used to compare cross-observer agreement and self-concept consistency in trait judgments in the United States, Mexico, Venezuela, and China. Target participants recruited friends and family members who comprised separate friend and family round-robin groups. Consistent with trait perspectives, in all cultures, (a) consensus and self-other agreement in trait judgments was found for most traits within the friend and family contexts, (b) across-context consensus was observed for at least some traits, and (c) self-concept consistency across contexts was substantial. Consistent with cultural psychology perspectives, consensus was generally greatest in the United States, intermediate in Mexico and Venezuela, and lowest in China. However, measures of dialecticism, self-construals, and cultural tightness failed to account for the cultural differences.

Department

Department of Languages and Literatures

Original Publication Date

2-1-2013

DOI of published version

10.1016/j.jrp.2012.09.003

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