Faculty Publications

Comments

See the related journal article:

Mack, M. G. & Ragan, B. G. (2008). Development of the Mental, Emotional, and Bodily Toughness Inventory in collegiate athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 43, 125-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.125.

Document Type

Survey

Abstract

The MeBTough is a 43-item, self-report measure of mental toughness. This one-dimensional scale assesses the mental, emotional, and physical (bodily) dimensions of toughness based on the writings of Loehr (1994). Respondents are asked to indicate how often they experience each item on a 4-point Likert-type scale, ranging from 1 (Almost Never) to 4 (Almost Always). Nine of the items are designed to be reverse-scored. Responses to the 43 items are then summed to obtain a total score that can range from 43 to 172. Higher MeBTough scores indicate higher levels of mental toughness.

Department

Department of Kinesiology

Department

School of Health, Physical Education and Leisure Services

Original Publication Date

2008

Object Description

1 PDF File (5 pages)

Repository

UNI ScholarWorks, Rod Library, University of Northern Iowa

Copyright

©2008 Mick G. Mack and Brian G. Ragan. CC BY-NC-ND License.

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

Included in

Kinesiology Commons

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