Faculty Publications

Temporal And Spatial Dynamics Of Competitive Parapatry In Chewing Lice

Document Type

Article

Keywords

chewing lice, contact zones, dispersal distance, hybrid zones, pocket gophers, species replacement

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Ecology and Evolution

Volume

9

Issue

13

First Page

7410

Last Page

7424

Abstract

We synthesize observations from 1979 to 2016 of a contact zone involving two subspecies of pocket gophers (Thomomys bottae connectens and T. b. opulentus) and their respective chewing lice (Geomydoecus aurei and G. centralis) along the Río Grande Valley in New Mexico, U.S.A., to test predictions about the dynamics of the zone. Historically, the natural flood cycle of the Rio Grande prevented contact between the two subspecies of pocket gophers. Flood control measures completed in the 1930s permitted contact, thus establishing the hybrid zone between the pocket gophers and the contact zone between their lice (without hybridization). Since that time, the pocket gopher hybrid zone has stabilized, whereas the northern chewing louse species has replaced the southern louse species at a consistent rate of ~150 m/year. The 0.2–0.8 width of the replacement zone has remained constant, reflecting the constant rate of chewing louse species turnover on a single gopher and within a local pocket gopher population. In contrast, the full width of the replacement zone (northernmost G. centralis to southernmost G. aurei) has increased annually. By employing a variety of metrics of the species replacement zone, we are better able to understand the dynamics of interactions between and among the chewing lice and their pocket gopher hosts. This research provides an opportunity to observe active species replacement and resulting distributional shifts in a parasitic organism in its natural setting.

Department

Department of Biology

Original Publication Date

7-1-2019

DOI of published version

10.1002/ece3.5183

Repository

UNI ScholarWorks, Rod Library, University of Northern Iowa

Language

en

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