Faculty Publications
Public Relations, Not Propaganda, For Us Public Diplomacy In A Post-9/11 World: Challenges And Opportunities
Document Type
Article
Keywords
Ethics, Foreign policy, Market, Public, Public diplomacy, Public relations
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of Communication Management
Volume
9
Issue
4
First Page
296
Last Page
304
Abstract
While propaganda was central to U.S. public diplomacy in earlier times, and remains central today, the United States must now practice true public diplomacy, which should rely, not only on political theory and the theories of international relations, but also on theories and models of public relations that are based on two-way symmetrical communication and community-building. A propaganda model centers the United States at the hub of the global milieu in its relationships with other nations, i.e., a diplomatic worldview in which the ‘spokes’ of America's communication and relationships radiate outward to satellites of stakeholders; in contrast, the United States is not centered so self-importantly in a community-building model. Rather, this model recognizes that America is only one part of a global social system. America's public diplomacy must recognize that the United States' global constituents are ‘publics,’ not ‘markets,’ and that an effective public diplomacy model must be one that is not propaganda or market-oriented advocacy, but one that is based on two-way symmetrical communication and community-building. © 2005, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Department
Department of Communication Studies
Original Publication Date
12-1-2005
DOI of published version
10.1108/13632540510621641
Recommended Citation
Kruckeberg, Dean and Vujnovic, Marina, "Public Relations, Not Propaganda, For Us Public Diplomacy In A Post-9/11 World: Challenges And Opportunities" (2005). Faculty Publications. 2876.
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/facpub/2876