Faculty Publications

Resurrection And Redescription Of The Pocket Gopher Thomomys Sheldoni From The Sierra Madre Occidental Of Mexico

Document Type

Article

Keywords

Allozymes, Cytochrome b, DNA sequences, Genetic differentiation, Geomyidae, Phylogenetics, Rodentia

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Journal of Mammalogy

Volume

94

Issue

3

First Page

544

Last Page

560

Abstract

Thomomys sheldoni Bailey, 1915 is resurrected to recognize a genetically divergent clade of smooth-toothed pocket gophers that inhabits the high-elevation pine-oak forests of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico from northwestern Chihuahua through Durango to western Zacatecas and northeastern Nayarit. Analyses of DNA sequences from 8 genes and genotype assignment tests for 21 allozyme loci establish this clade as a genetically isolated taxon within the T. umbrinus (sensu lato) complex. In addition to the T. sheldoni clade (diploid number of 2n = 76), 3 genetic clades within T. umbrinus (2n = 78) and 1 newly discovered clade (2n = 76) also were recovered in the phylogenetic analyses. Individuals of T. sheldoni and T. umbrinus occur in close proximity with no evidence of gene flow and an average cytochrome-b genetic divergence of 15.6%. Analyses of cranial morphology reveal that skulls of T. sheldoni are, on average, broader and longer than skulls of T. umbrinus and T. atrovarius. We recognize and provide synonymies for 2 subspecies within T. sheldoni based on a weak genetic and morphological break that is coincident with a large, north-south gap in its distribution: T. s. sheldoni in the southern Sierra Madre Occidental, which includes specimens from the type locality and populations in Durango, Zacatecas, and Nayarit; and T. s. chihuahuae in the northern Sierra Madre Occidental, which is known only from Chihuahua. © 2013 American Society of Mammalogists.

Department

Department of Biology

Original Publication Date

6-1-2013

DOI of published version

10.1644/12-MAMM-A-225.1

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