Document Type
Research Paper
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to determine if a baseball pitcher's first pitch thrown to a batter is a strike, is significantly more likely to result in an outcome of that batter getting out, than if the first pitch thrown is a ball. Studies have shown that cognitive anxiety will have a debilitative effect on an athlete's performance under a high degree of physical arousal. It has also been shown that an increased level of confidence can protect against this cognitive anxiety. When a baseball pitcher becomes "down in the count," (i.e. there are more balls accumulated than strikes) he may have the tendency to become more anxious and less self-confident. Over 1,000 pitches of 7 varsity baseball players from Morningside College were recorded over the 2001 spring baseball season. These 7 pitchers varied from starting, to relief, to bullpen pitchers. This research demonstrated that the pitchers in this study were significantly (Q < .05) more likely to get their batter out if the first pitch in the series thrown was a strike.
Publication Date
2002
Journal Title
Conference Proceedings: Undergraduate Social Science Research Conference
Volume
6
Issue
1
First Page
35
Last Page
38
Copyright
©2002 by the University of Northern Iowa
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Publisher
University of Northern Iowa
City
Cedar Falls, IA
Recommended Citation
Brophy, Danielle and Pinto, John
(2002)
"The Effects of Anxiety and Confidence Levels on Collegiate Baseball Players' Pitching Performance,"
Conference Proceedings: Undergraduate Social Science Research Conference: Vol. 6:
Iss.
1, Article 7.
Available at:
https://scholarworks.uni.edu/csbsproceedings/vol6/iss1/7