2017 Research in the Capitol

Presentation Type

Open Access Poster Presentation

Keywords

Hydrocortisone; Stress (Psychology)--Physiological aspects; Stress in old age;

Abstract

Chronic psychological stress as measured by the elevation of the stress hormone cortisol is thought to play a crucial role in the biological mechanisms involved in disease and accelerated aging. In 2011, a critical connection was reported between cortisol and the oxidative damage to DNA in a study of elderly participants (ages 63-83) via 24-hour urinary samples (Joergensen, et. al., 2011). This connection, if verified, has implications for how stress may accelerate aging and the onset of disease. The possible relationship between psychological stress and the cellular damage that underlies aging and disease is explored here, replicating the prior study with a sample of 49 young adults (ages 18-26) via direct salivary assay. A significant association was also found, suggesting a link between elevated cortisol and DNA damage at earlier ages.

Start Date

28-3-2017 11:30 AM

End Date

28-3-2017 1:30 PM

Event Host

University Honors Programs, Iowa Regent Universities

Faculty Advisor

Catherine DeSoto

Department

Department of Psychology

Department

McNair Scholars Program at UNI

File Format

application/pdf

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Mar 28th, 11:30 AM Mar 28th, 1:30 PM

Some Evidence of Youthful Aging: Elevated Cortisol and the Association With DNA Damage

Chronic psychological stress as measured by the elevation of the stress hormone cortisol is thought to play a crucial role in the biological mechanisms involved in disease and accelerated aging. In 2011, a critical connection was reported between cortisol and the oxidative damage to DNA in a study of elderly participants (ages 63-83) via 24-hour urinary samples (Joergensen, et. al., 2011). This connection, if verified, has implications for how stress may accelerate aging and the onset of disease. The possible relationship between psychological stress and the cellular damage that underlies aging and disease is explored here, replicating the prior study with a sample of 49 young adults (ages 18-26) via direct salivary assay. A significant association was also found, suggesting a link between elevated cortisol and DNA damage at earlier ages.