Curriculum & Instruction Faculty Publications
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book/Conference Title Title
School Library Research
Volume
16
First Page
1
Last Page
25
Abstract
Rural schools in high-poverty areas are often understaffed. This descriptive phenomenological study examined fourth-grade state research projects in high- poverty rural Iowa schools to reveal the influence of school librarians’ staffing levels on student learning of research skills. To determine evidence of students’ critical literacy, ethical use of information, content learning, and understanding of the inquiry process, researchers analyzed twenty-four student work samples from eight schools, along with students’ responses to questionnaires and school librarians’ responses to surveys. Six (66 percent) student work samples in higher-staffed schools showed higher critical-literacy scores than those in the five lower-staffed schools. Six (of nine) students in higher-staffed schools garnered higher scores in ethical use of information. Content learning in all but one school was mainly factual. At the end of the project fourteen students (58 percent) posed new inquiry questions that were either conceptual or provocative.
Department
Department of Curriculum and Instruction
Original Publication Date
2013
Repository
UNI ScholarWorks, University of Northern Iowa, Rod Library
Copyright
© Karla Krueger, Jean Donham. The copyright holder has granted permission for posting.
Date Digital
2013
Language
EN
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Krueger, K. & Donham, J. (2013). Professional staffing levels and fourth-grade student research in rural schools with high-poverty levels. School Library Research, 16, 1-25. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/ci_facpub/23/
Comments
First published in School Library Research, v. 16 (2013), pp. 1-25, published by the American Association of School Librarians.